Genetic diversity of accessions of Lippia alba cultivated in Cruz das Almas, Bahia
Palavras-chave:
chemotypes, cidreira, VerbenaceaeResumo
Abstract: The composition of the essential oil of Lippia alba shows quantitative and qualitative variation, allowing the component’s separation into chemotypes. From this perspective, this study aimed to morphologically and chemically characterize Lippia alba accessions from the Germplasm Bank of the Center of Agricultural, Environmental, and Biological Sciences of Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia to deepen the knowledge about the genetic variability of the species. A cluster analysis was performed considering quantitative and qualitative descriptors simultaneously, according to Gower's algorithm. The genetic distance matrix was obtained by the UPGMA method, and the correlation coefficient was calculated. Two dissimilarity groups were formed (CCC: 0.9610**). The main dissimilarities were: Group 01: five to seven ligulate flowers, lilac-colored flower petals, lower values of height of the largest branch, leaf length, middle leaf lamina width, diameter of the central disk of the inflorescence, and higher values of essential oil content. Carvone and germacrene D were the major chemical constituents of this group; Group 02 the main dissimilarities were: eight to 11 ligulate flowers, light lilac colored flower petals, higher values of height of the largest branch, leaf length, middle leaf lamina width, diameter of the central disk of the inflorescence, and lower values of essential oil content. Geranial and neral were the major chemical constituents in this group. The highest essential oil contents were observed in accessions L05 (Group 1) and L06 (Group 2). The quantitative and qualitative morphological descriptors used in the study showed the existence of genetic diversity among the accessions evaluated.
Keywords: Chemotypes, Cidreira, Verbenaceae
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