Richard Rorty and the rise of post-analytic philosophy in the United States: institutional change and disciplinary crisis, 1970-1980

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31977/grirfi.v17i1.787

Keywords:

Contemporary American philosophy; Post-analytic philosophy; Richard Rorty; Higher education.

Abstract

Can the history of higher education help us understand the causes behind philosophical controversies and the processes of intellectual change by which old intellectual styles are replaced by new ones? In this article, I relate the emergence of post-analytic philosophy in the United States in the 1970s to the reforms and resulting expansion of higher education in the second half of the 20th century, which affected philosophy as an academic discipline and as a profession. Taking as my point of departure Richard Rorty’s reflection on the state of the discipline in the early 1980s, I show how his diagnosis of disciplinary crisis, stated in the form of a philosophical critique of analytic philosophy’s theoretical and methodological assumptions, are the outcome of a longer and broader process of transformation of the institutional bases of the professional philosophical life in the United States.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Joaquim Elói Cirne de Toledo Júnior, Universidade de São Paulo (USP)

Programa de Pós-Doutorado do Departamento de Filosofia da Faculdade de Filosofia Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo (FFLCH-USP), São Paulo – Brasil.

References

APEL, K. O. Towards a transformation of philosophy. Tradução de Adey, G. e Fisby, D. Milwakee: Marquette University Press, [1973] 1998

BOURDIEU, P. L’ontologie politique de Martin Heidegger. Paris: Editions de Minuit, 1977.

BOURDIEU, P. Homo Academicus. Trad. Peter Collier. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 1990.

BURT, R. S. Structural holes and good ideas. American journal of sociology vol. 110, no. 2, pp. 349-399, 2004.

CAMPBELL, J. A thoughtful profession. The early years of the American Philosophical Association. Chicago: Open Court, 2006.

COLLINS, R. For a sociological philosophy. Theory and society, vol. 17 no. 5, 99. 669-702, 1988.

COLLINS, R. The sociology of philosophies: a global theory of intellectual change. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998.

CUSSET, F. French theory: how Foucault, Derrida, Deleuze & Co. transformed the intellectual life of the United States. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008.

DANTO, A. C. Philosophy as/and/of literature. Proceedings and addresses of the American Philosophical Association, vol. 58, no. 1, setembro de 1984.

FEYERABEND, P. Against method. Londres: New Left Books, 1975.

FRICKEL, S. e GROSS, N. A general theory of scientific/intellectual movements. American sociological review, vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 204-232, 2005.

GEIGER, R. L. Demography and curriculum: the humanities in higher education from the 1950s through the 1980s. In Hollinger. D. A. (org.) The humanities and the dynamics of inclusion since World War II. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006.

GRAHAM, H. D. e DIAMOND, N. The rise of American research universities: elites and challengers in the postwar era. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997.

HABERMAS, J. The theory of communicative action, volume 1: Reason and the rationalization of society. Tradução de Thomas McCarthy. Boston: Beacon Press, [1981] 1985.

HARGENS, K. V. e KELLY-WILSON, L. Determinants of disciplinary discontent. Social forces 71(3): 603-627, 1994.

HOLLINGER, D. A. Introduction. In Idem (org.). The humanities and the dynamics of inclusion since World War II. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006.

JENKS, C. e RIESMAN, D. The academic revolution. Nova York: Doubleday, 1968.

KUHN, T. The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, [1962] 2012.

KUKLICK, B. A history of philosophy in America, 1720-2000. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

LAMONT, M. How to become a dominant French philosopher: the case of Jacques Derrida. American journal of sociology, vol. 93, no. 3, pp. 584-622, 1987.

LYOTARD, J.- F. La condition postmoderne: rapport sur le savoir. Paris: Éditions de Minuit, 1979.

NOZICK. R. Anarchy, state and utopia. Nova York: Basic Books, 1974.

PUTNAM, H. After empiricism. In RAJCHMAN, J. e WEST, C. Post-analytic philosophy. Nova York: Columbia University Press, 1985.

QUINE, W. V. O. Two dogmas of empiricism. Philosophical review 60, pp. 20-43, 1951.

RAJCHMAN, J. e WEST, C. Post-analytic philosophy. Nova York: Columbia University Press, 1985.

RAWLS, J. A theory of justice. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971.

RINGER, F. The decline of the German mandarins: the German academic community, 1890-1933. Hanover, New Hampshire: University Press of New England, [1968] 1990.

RORTY, R. Metaphilosophical difficulties of linguistic philosophy. In The linguistic turn. Rorty, R. (ed.). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1967.

RORTY, R. Philosophy and the mirror of nature. Nova Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1979.

RORTY, R. Consequences of pragmatism: essays 1972-1980. Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 1982.

SCHORSKE, C. E. The new rigorism in the human sciences, 1940-1960. Daedalus, vol. 126, no. 1. American academic culture in transformation: fifty years, four disciplines, pp. 289-309, 1997.

SELLARS, W. Empiricism and the philosophy of mind. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, [1956] 1997.

TOLEDO, J. E. C. de. Richard Rorty e a emergência da filosofia analítica: transformações institucionais e mudança intelectual na filosofia profissional norte-americana contemporânea. Tese de doutorado. Campinas: Unicamp, 2015.

WITTGENSTEIN, L. Philosophical investigations. Tradução de G. E. M. Anscombe. Londres: Macmillian Co, 1969.

Published

2018-06-19

How to Cite

JÚNIOR, Joaquim Elói Cirne de Toledo. Richard Rorty and the rise of post-analytic philosophy in the United States: institutional change and disciplinary crisis, 1970-1980. Griot : Revista de Filosofia, [S. l.], v. 17, n. 1, p. 377–397, 2018. DOI: 10.31977/grirfi.v17i1.787. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufrb.edu.br/index.php/griot/article/view/787. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Articles