The problem of peer disagreement in contemporary epistemology

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31977/grirfi.v21i1.2160

Keywords:

Disagreement; Epistemic peers; Epistemology of disagreements.

Abstract

Recently, contemporary epistemology come systematically discussing the theme of disagreement. In our everyday life, although many cases can be seen as merely apparent disagreements, there are also some cases where disputes are legitimates and the disagreements are real. But, would be possible to occur real disagreements between agents we consider epistemic peers? If that is possible, how can we react to these cases, in others words, what is the correct rational attitude in cases of peer disagreements? These are some of the main questions raised by what we call epistemology of disagreements. The aim of this article is to offer a general vision of this contemporary debate. Firstly, i will to present the problem and demonstrate why the scenario of disagreement - mainly between epistemic peers - would be an important philosophical question. Then, i will to present the main theoretical alternatives that arose on the contemporary epistemology as an answers to this problem. Therefore, the aim of this article is to be explanatory it not search for any original position on this debate.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Juliomar Marques Silva, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)

Doutorando em Filosofia na Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador – BA, Brasil.

References

CHRISTENSEN, David. “Epistemology of Disagreement: The Good News”. In: Philosophical Review nº 116, 2007, pp. 187-218.

CHRISTENSEN, David. “Disagreement as evidence: The epistemology of controversy”. In: Philosophy Compass, vol 4, nº 5, 2009, p. 756-767.

CHRISTENSEN, David & LACKEY, Jennifer. The Epistemology of Disagreement: New Essays. Oxford University Press, 2013.

CONEE, Earl & FELDMAN, Richard. “Evidence”. In: SMITH, Q. (ed.). Epistemology: New Essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008, pp. 83-104.

CONEE, Earl. “Rational disagreement defended”. In: FELDMAN, Richard & WARFIELD, Ted A. (eds.). Disagreement. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, pp. 69-90.

ELGA, Adam. “Reflection and Disagreement”. In: Revista Nous, nº 41, 2007, pp. 478-502.

ELGA, Adam. “How to Disagree about How to Disagree”. In: FELDMAN, Richard & WARFIELD, Ted A. (eds.). Disagreement. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, pp. 175-186.

FELDMAN, Richard. “Epistemological Puzzles about Disagreement”. In: S. Hetherington (Ed.) Epistemic Futures. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006b, pp. 216-236.

FELDMAN, Richard & WARFIELD, Ted. Disagreement. Oxford University Press, 2010.

FRANCES, Bryan. “Disagreement”. In: Duncan Pritchard & Sven Bernecker, Routledge Companion to Epistemology. New York: Routledge, 2010, p. 68-74.

FRANCES, Bryan. Disagreement. Cambribridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.

FRANCES, Bryan & MATHESON, Jonathan. “Disagreement”. In: The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2019. Acesso: http:plato.stanford.eduarchiveswin2019entriesdisagreement.

KELLY, Thomas. “The epistemic significance of disagreement”. In: Oxford studies in epistemology, vol 1, 2005, pp. 167-196.

KELLY, Thomas. “Peer Disagreement and Higher Order Evidence”. In: R. Feldman & T. Warfield (Eds) Disagreement. Oxford University Press, 2010 pp. 111-174.

KELLY, Thomas. “Disagreement and the Burdens of Judgment”. In: CHRISTENSEN, David & LACKEY, Jennifer (eds).The Epistemology of Disagreement: New Essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013 pp. 31-53.

KORNBLITH, Hilary. “Belief in the face of controversy”. In: FELDMAN, Richard & WARFIELD, Ted (eds). Disagreement. Oxford: Oxford University press, 2010, pp. 29-52.

LOUGHEED, Kirk. The epistemic benefits of disagreement. Cham, Switzerland. Springer, 2020.

MACHUCA, Diego (Ed.). Disagreement and Skeptcism. New York: Routledge, 2013.

MATHESON, Jonathan. “Disagreement and Epistemic Peers”. In: Oxford Handbooks Online. 2015a. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935314.013.13.

MATHESON, Jonathan. The Epistemic Significance of Disagreement. First Edition. Hempshire: Palgrave, 2015b.

SOSA, Ernest. “The epistemology of disagreement”. In: Haddock, Millar & Prichard, 2010, pp. 278-297.

SEXTUS EMPIRICUS. Outlines of Scepticism. Trad. J. Annas e J. Barnes. Second Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Published

2021-02-01

How to Cite

MARQUES SILVA, Juliomar. The problem of peer disagreement in contemporary epistemology. Griot : Revista de Filosofia, [S. l.], v. 21, n. 1, p. 206–220, 2021. DOI: 10.31977/grirfi.v21i1.2160. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufrb.edu.br/index.php/griot/article/view/2160. Acesso em: 3 jul. 2024.

Issue

Section

Articles