A teoria humeana da identidade pessoal
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.31977/grirfi.v5i1.523Mots-clés :
Apêndice; Hume; Identidade Pessoal.Résumé
Na primeira parte do artigo, apresento a infame teoria humeana da identidade pessoal. Infame porque seu próprio autor a rejeitou no Apêndice à sua obra máxima, o Tratado da Natureza Humana. Na segunda parte, apresento o Apêndice. A pergunta fundamental é: por que Hume rejeitou sua teoria inicial? Os comentadores dividem-se entre aqueles que vêem um problema menor, técnico, na explicação da crença na identidade pessoal e aqueles que vêem um problema maior, filosófico, que afetaria não só a seção “Da identidade pessoal” como todo o projeto empirista desenvolvido no Tratato da Natureza Humana. Na terceira parte, exponho alguns dos problemas (técnicos) que podem ter levado à insatisfação apresentada pelo Apêndice. Na quarta parte do artigo, exponho a interpretação ontológica, que vê no Apêndice a emergência de um problema filosófico, e tento mostrar sua implausibilidade.
Téléchargements
Références
AINSLIE, Donald C. Hume’s Reflections on the Identity and Simplicity of Mind. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, v. 62, n. 3, p. 557-578, May 2001.
BEAUCHAMP, Tom. Self Inconsistency or Mere Self Perplexity? Hume Studies, v. 5, n. 1, p. 37-44, April 1979.
BIRO, John. Hume’s new science of mind. In: The Cambridge Companion to Hume, edited by D. F. Norton, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 33-63, 1994.
BUCKLE, Stephen. Hume’s Sceptical Materialism. Philosophy, v. 82, p. 553-578, 2007.
BUTLER, Joseph. The analogy of religion, natural and revealed, to the constitution and course of nature : to which are added two brief dissertations : I. Of personal identity. II. Of the nature of virtue. London : Printed for John and Paul Kanpton, at the Crown in Ludgate Street, 1736. Arquivo on-line disponível em: http://www.archive.org/stream/analogyreligionn00butl#page/n0/mode/2up (acesso em 25/10/2011).
ELLIS, Jonathan. The Contents of Hume’s Appendix and the Source of His Despair. Hume Studies, v. 32, n. 2, p. 195-232, 2006.
FALKENSTEIN, Lorne. Hume and Reid on the Simplicity of the Soul. Hume Studies, v. 21, n. 1, p. 47-56, April 1995
FALKENSTEIN, Lorne. Hume’s Answer to Kant. Noûs, v. 32, n. 3, p. 331-360, Sep. 1998.
FALKENSTEIN, Lorne. Hume and Reid on the Perception of Hardness. Hume Studies, v. 28, n. 1, p. 27-48, April 2002.
FLAGE, Daniel E. Hume’s Dualism. Noûs, v. 16, n. 4, p. 527-541, Nov. 1982.
GARRETT, Don. Hume’s Self Doubs about Personal Identity. The Philosophical Review, v. 90, n. 3 p. 337-358, Jul. 1981.
GREEN, Michael J. The Idea of a Momentary Self and Hume’s Theory of Personal Identity. British Journal for the History of Philosophy, v. 7, n. 1, p. 103-122, 1999.
HUME, David. A Treatise of Human Nature. Edited by L. A. Selby-Bigge, 2nd ed. Revised by P. H. Nidditch. Oxford: Clarendon, 1978.
HUME, David. Diálogos sobre a Religião Natural. Tradução de José Oscar de Almeida Marques. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1992.
HUME, David. Tratado da Natureza Humana. Tradução de Débora Danowski. São Paulo: UNESP, 2001.
KEMP SMITH, Norman.The Philosophy of David Hume. London: Macmillan, 1966.
MASCARENHAS, Vijay. Hume’s Recantation Revisited. Hume Studies, v. 27, n. 2, p. 279-300, Nov. 2001.
McINTIRE, J. Hume’s Underground Self. In: David Hume Critical Assessments, v. 3, edited by Stanley Tweyman, New York: Routledge, p. 718-729, 1995.
NATHANSON, Stephen. Hume’s Second Thoughts on the Self. Hume Studies, v. 2, n. 1, p. 36-46, April 1976.
NOONAN, Harold. Personal Identity. London: Routledge, 1991.
PEARS, David. Hume’s System: an examination of the first book of his Treatise. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
REID, Thomas. Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man. Edited by Derek R. Brookes. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2002.
ROBINSON, W. L. Hume on Personal Identity. In: David Hume Critical Assessments, v. 3, edited by Stanley Tweyman, New York: Routledge, p. 687-703, 1995.
ROTH, Abraham Sesshu. What was Hume’s Problem with Personal Identity? Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, v. 61, n. 1, p. 91-114, July 2000.
RUSSELL, Paul. ‘Atheism’ and the Title-Page of Hume's Treatise. Hume Studies, v. 14, n. 2, p. 408-423, Nov. 1988.
STROUD, Barry. Hume. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1977.
WALDOW, Anik. Personal Identity and Perception. 33rd International Hume Conference of the Hume Society, Koblenz/Germany, p. 1-16, 2006.
WOLFF, R. P. Hume’s Theory of Mental Activity. In David Hume Critical Assessments, v.3, edited by Stanley Tweyman, New York: Routledge, p. 158-175, 1995.
WRIGHT, John. The Sceptical Realism of David Hume. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1983.
Téléchargements
Publiée
Comment citer
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
Les auteurs qui publient dans le Griot: Revista de Filosofia conserve les droits d'auteur et accorde au periodique le droit de première publication, avec l'œuvre simultanément sous licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, permettant Le partage et l'adaptation, même à des fins commerciales, avec une reconnaissance régulière de la paternité et de la publication initiale dans ce journal. Lire la suite...
