Phytochemical potential of essential oils: exploration and applications

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16996775

Keywords:

Essential oils, Secondary metabolites, Bioactive compounds, Antimicrobial activity, Antioxidant activity

Abstract

The phytochemical potential of essential oils encompasses a broad spectrum of topics, ranging from the fundamental concept of these aromatic compounds and their metabolic production pathways to specialized secretory structures in plants, such as oil cavities, resin ducts, and trichomes. The complex chemical composition of essential oils, which varies across different plant parts, is crucial to their role in ecological interactions and practical applications. These oils play vital roles as antioxidants, combating free radicals and oxidative stress, while also exhibiting antimicrobial activity against fungi, bacteria, and viruses. A comprehensive understanding of these aspects contributes to the appreciation and utilization of these natural resources across various domains, from industry to human and environmental health. The aim of this study was to review the phytochemical potential of essential oils, addressing various relevant topics in understanding their properties and applications.

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Author Biography

Zuleide Silva de Carvalho, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Ambientais e Biológicas da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia

Possui graduação em Agronomia pela Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (2010), mestrado em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais com ênfase em Conservação de Recursos Genéticos Vegetais pela Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (2013) e doutorado em Ciências Agrárias com ênfase em Fitotecnia pela Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (2017). Atualmente é servidora Técnica-Administrativa em Educação, no cargo de Assistente em Administração, na Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia. Tem experiência atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: Cultura de tecidos e micropropagação de espécies medicinais; etnobotânica e etnofarmacologia; nutrição mineral de plantas; hidroponia; soluções nutritivas; semeadura no local definitivo de citros; manejo de solos compactados; cultivo, caracterização agronômica, aspectos fisiológicos e anatomia foliar de espécies medicinais; estruturas secretoras e metabólitos secundários; caracterização química e potencial fitoquímico (atividade antioxidante e atividade antimicrobiana) do óleo essencial de espécies medicinais; fungicida biológico. 

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Published

2023-09-21

How to Cite

CARVALHO, Zuleide Silva de. Phytochemical potential of essential oils: exploration and applications. Boletim Científico Agronômico do CCAAB/UFRB, [S. l.], v. 1, p. e2254, 2023. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16996775. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufrb.edu.br/index.php/bcaufrb/article/view/5885. Acesso em: 14 may. 2026.

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Section

Artigo de Revisão Técnica