Effect of pyraclostrobin on the production of garlic plants from virus-infected bulbils
Production of virus-infected Garlic plants treated with Pyraclostrobin
Keywords:
Strobilurin, garlic viruses, virus control.Abstract
One of the main challenges that producers face in garlic cultivation is obtaining healthy propagative material, free from the main species of Potyvirus, Carlavirus and Allexivirus, which cause large losses in production. Pyraclostrobin has been used in attempts to reduce losses caused by viruses, due to its positive effect on improving performance and inducing resistance to viruses in plants. In this work, the effect of two commercial products containing pyraclostrobin, CabrioTop® and Orkestra®, on the production of known virus-infected garlic seed bulbils was tested. The experiment was conducted in the field, in the municipality of São Gotardo – MG, with a randomized block design, using 400 bulbils per plot, with a useful plot of 32 plants and four replications. Several doses and application ways were tested, such as bulb treatment, incorporation into the soil and foliar application. After harvesting and the curing process, were evaluated the weight (g), diameter (mm) and number of bulbils produced. No positive effects were observed from the use of Pyraclostrobin in the different treatments carried out. However, possible causes and alternatives for carrying out experiments that could generate more information on the application of pyraclostrobin on the performance of infected garlic plants were discussed.
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