Physiological and phytosanitary potential of cucumber seeds
Abstract
Abstract: Cucumber is a very important crop produced and consumed in Brazil. Its seeds have high commercial value and deserve special attention due to their physiological and sanitary quality. Therefore, studies aiming at determining seed vigor should be intensified because the germination test used for assessing the quality of seeds often shows no correlation with field emergence. The present study was carried out to evaluate the physiological and sanitary qualities of cucumber seed lots. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Seed Analysis and at the greenhouse of the Department of Plant Science, at the Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel). Four lots of cucumber seeds, cultivar ‘Aoidai’, were tested for the following features: germination, first count germination, accelerated aging, electrical conductivity, cold test, sanitary condition, and seedling emergence. The experimental design was completely randomized with four replications. Means were compared by Tukey test at 5% probability. It was concluded that the accelerated aging test showed efficiency to evaluate the physiological quality of cucumber seeds. However, the cold test, with evaluations at 3 and 5 days, proved to be the most efficient for distinguishing differences in vigor levels between the seed lots.The incidence of fungi associated with seeds of cucumber do not affect the physiological quality of the lots.
Keywords: Cucumis sativus L., Vigor, Vegetable.
Downloads
References
Abdo, M. T., Vilela N., Pimenta, R. S., Panobianco, M., & Vieira, R.D. (2005). Testes de vigor para avaliação de sementes de pepino. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 27(1), 195-198.
Barnett, H. L., & B.B. Hunter. (1998). Ilustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi (3 ed., 218p). Minneapolis: Burgess.
Bhering, M.C., Dias, D.C.F., Gomes, J.M., & Barros, D.I. (2000). Vigour evaluation methods of cucumber seeds. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 22 (2), 171-175.
Brasil. Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Reforma Agrária. (2009). Regras para análise de sementes (399p). Brasília, DF:MAPA/ACS.
Button, C. B. (1980). The Coelomycetes Fungi Imperfect with pycnidia, acervuli and stromata. Kew: Commonwelth Mycological Institute.
Carvalho, N.M., & Nakagawa, J. (2000). Sementes: ciência, tecnologia e produção (4 ed., 588p) Jaboticabal: Funep.
Chiquito, A. A., Gomes Jr., F. Guilhien., & Marcos Filho, J. (2012). Assessment of physiological potential of cucumber seeds using the software Seedling Vigor Imaging System® (SVIS®). Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 34 (2), 255-263.
Delouche, J.C., & Baskin, C.C. (1973). Accelerated aging techniques for predicting the relative storability of seed lots. Seed science and technology, 1, 427-452.
Ellis, M.B. (1971). Demataceous Hyphomycetes (680p). Ferry Lane: Commonwealth Mycological Institute.
Farrag, E.S.H., & Moharam, M.H.A. (2012). Pathogenic fungi transmitted through cucumber seeds and safely elimination by application of peppermint extract and oil. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 4 (3), 83-91
Freitas, R.A., Dias, D.C.F., Cecon, P. R., & Reis, M.S. (2000). Physiological and seed health quality of cotton seeds during storage. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 22 (2), 94-101.
Jianhua, Z., & Mcdonald, M.B. (1997). The saturated salt accelerated aging test for small-seeded crops. Seed Science and Technology. 25 (1), 123-131.
Marcos Filho J. (1999). Testes de vigor: importância e utilização. In: Krzyzanowski, F. C, Vieira RD, França Neto, J. B. (Eds). Vigor de Sementes: conceitos e testes (pp. 1-1/1-21/3-1/3-24. Londrina: Abrates
Marcos Filho, J., & Novembre, A.D.L.C. (2009). Avaliação do potencial fisiológico de sementes de hortaliças. In: Nascimento, W. M. (Ed.). Tecnologia de sementes de hortaliças. (pp.185-
. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Hortaliças.
Marcos Filho, J. (2015). Seed vigor testing: an overview of the past, present and future perspective. Scientia agricola, 72 (4), 363-374.
Miguel, M.H., Carvalho, M.V., Beckert, O.P., & Marcos Filho, J. (2001). Cold test evaluation of the physiological potential of cotton seeds. Scientia Agricola, 58 (4), 741-746.
Nascimento, W.M., & Pereira, R.S. (2007). Evaluation of lettuce seed physiological quality under adverse temperatures. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 29 (3),156-160.
Nascimento, W., & Melo, P.C.T. (2015). Challenges and opportunities for Improving Vegetable Seed Production in Brazil. SeedNews 19 (3). Recuperado de http://www.seednews.inf.br/_html/site_in/content/reportagem_capa/index.php?edicao=119.
Nakada, P.G., Oliveira, J.A., Melo, L.C., Silva, A.A. da., Silva, P. A., & Perina, F.J. (2010). Perfomance during storage cucumber seeds under different methods of driyng. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 22 (3), 42-51.
Paiva, A.S., Lopes, M.M., Tesser, S.M. Panobianco, M., & Vieira, R.D. (2005). Physiological quality evaluation of cauliflower seeds. Cientifica, 33 (1), 103-105.
Panobianco, M., & Marcos Filho J. (2001). Envelhecimento acelerado e deterioração controlada em sementes de tomate. Scientia Agricola, 58 (3), 525-531.
Panobianco, M., & Vieira. D.R. (2007). Eletrical conductivity and deterioration of soybean seeds exposed to different storage conditions. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 29 (2), 97-105.
Peske, S.T., Meneghello, G.E., & Villela, F.A. (2015). Seed science, technology and trade. Revista SeedNews, 19 (6). Recuperado de http://www.seednews.inf.br/_html/site_in/content/reportagem_capa/imprimir.php?id=248.
Peske, S.T., Meneghello, G.E., & Villela, F.A. (2016). Promoting seed benefits. Revista SeedNews, 20 (2). Recuperado de http://www.seednews.inf.br/_html/site_in/content/reportagem_capa/imprimir.php?id=259.
Pullano, G. (2013). Seed industry sees continued growth. Vegetables growers’ news. Recuperado de http://vegetablegrowersnews.com/article/seed-industry-sees-continued-growth/.
Rodo, A.B., Tillmann, M.A.A., & Villela, F. A. (1998). Testes de vigor na avaliação da qualidade fisiológica de sementes de tomate. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, Brasília, 20 (1), 23-28.
Villela, F.A., Doni Filho, L., & Sequeira, E.L. (1991). Tabela de potencial osmótico em função da concentração de polietileno glicol 6000 e da temperatura. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 26 (11-12), 1957-1968.
Vieira, J.F., Oliveira, S., Zanatta, Z.C.N., Lemes, E.S., Villela, F.A., & Barros, A.C.S.A. (2015). Physiological and phytosanitary potential of rocket seeds. Ciência Rural, 45 (2), 200-205.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:- Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.