Empiricism and observation: a historical perspective on the primacy of observability in Van Fraassen’s constructive empiricism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31977/grirfi.v13i1.696Keywords:
Empiricism; Constructive Empiricism; Observability; Observation; Van Fraassen.Abstract
The emphasis on the role of observation, one of the hallmarks of Empiricism, is reaffirmed by the primacy of the distinction between observable and unobservable in Bas van Fraassen’s Constructive Empiricism. In this paper it will be showed that, despite being one the main topics of discussion in contemporary philosophy of science, particularly thanks to van Fraassen, the question of observation and observability is actually so old as philosophy itself and has to do with the willingness, that defines empiricism, to keep ‘within the limits’.
Downloads
References
ALSPECTOR-KELLY, Marc. Seeing the unobservable: van Fraassen and the limits of experience. Synthese, s.l., v. 140, n. 3, p. 331-353, jun. 2004.
AUNE, Bruce. An Empiricist Theory of Knowledge. BookSurge Publishing, 2009.
BAUMANN, Peter. Empiricism, stances, and the problem of voluntarism. Synthese, s.l., v. 178, p. 27-36, 2011.
BOYD, Richard. Scientific Realism. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2002 Edition). http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/scientific-realism. Último acesso em: 11 jun. 2007.
CARNAP, Rudolf. The Methodological Character of Theoretical Concepts. In: FEIGL, H.; SCRIVEN, M. (eds.), The Foundations of Science and the Concepts of Psychology and Psychoanalisis, Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 1. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1956, p. 38-76.
CARNAP, Rudolf. An introduction to the Philosophy of Science. New York: Basic Books, 1974.
CHAKRAVARTTY, Anjan. A Metaphysics for Scientific Realism. Knowing the Unobservable. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
CHIBENI, Silvio Seno. Realismo Científico Empirista? Principia, Florianópolis, v. 1, n. 2, p. 255-269, 1997.
DICKEN, Paul. Constructive Empiricism. Epistemology and the Philosophy of Science. Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.
ELLIS, Brian. What Science Aims to Do. In: CHURCHLAND, P. M.; HOOKER, C. A. (eds.), Images of Science. Essays on Realism and Empiricism, with a Reply form Bas C. van Fraassen. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1985, p. 48-74.
FINE, Arthur. Unnatural Attitudes: Realist and Instrumentalist Attachments to Science. Mind, New Series, s.l., v. 95, n. 378, p. 149-179, abr. 1986.
FRAASSEN, Bas C. van. The Scientific Image. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980.
FRAASSEN, Bas C. van. A Imagem Científica. Trad. de Luiz Henrique de Araújo Dutra. São Paulo: Editora UNESP / Discurso Editorial, 2007.
FRAASSEN, Bas C. van. (2004). Preface to the Greek edition. http://www.princeton.edu/~fraassen/Sci-Img/ Sci_ImagePrefaceGreek.pdf. Último acesso em: 11 jun. 2007.
FRAASSEN, Bas C. van. The Empirical Stance. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002.
FRAASSEN, Bas C. van. The day of the dolphins. Puzzling over epistemic partnership. In: IRVINE, A.; PEACOCK, K. (eds.), Mistakes of Reason: Essays in Honour of John Woods. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2005, p. 111-133.
FRAASSEN, Bas C. van. Scientific Representation: Paradoxes of Perspective. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2008.
FRANK, Philipp. Modern science and its philosophy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1950.
HEMPEL Carl G. La formazione dei concetti e delle teorie nella scienza empirica. Trad. de Alberto Pasquinelli. Milano: Feltrinelli Editore, 1976.
LADYMAN, James. The Epistemology of Constructive Empiricism. In: MONTON, B. (ed.), Images of Empiricism. Essays on Science and Stances, with a Reply form Bas C. van Fraassen. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2007b, p. 46-61.
LUNTLEY, Michael. Verification, Perception, and Theoretical Entities. The Philosophical Quarterly, s.l., v. 32, n. 128, Special Issue: Scientifc realism, p. 245-261, jul. 1982.
MAXWELL, Grover. The ontological status of theoretical entities. Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 3, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1962, p. 3-27.
McMULLIN, Ernan. Van Fraassen’s Unappreciated Realism. Philosophy of Science, s.l., n.70, p. 455-478, jul. 2003.
MENUGE, Angus. The Scope of Observation. The Philosophical Quarterly, s.l., v. 45, n. 178, p. 60-69, jun. 1995.
MONTON, Bradley (ed.), Images of Empiricism. Essays on Science and Stances, with a Reply form Bas C. van Fraassen. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2007.
MOSTERÍN, Jesus (1998). Technology-mediated observation. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/SPT/ v4_n2pdf/MOSTERIN.PDF. Último acesso em: 03 set. 2010.
NAGEL, Jennifer. The Empiricist Conception of Experience. Philosophy, s.l., v. 75, n. 3, p. 345-376, 2000.
NAGEL, Jennifer. Empiricism. In: SARKAR, S.; PFEIFER, J. (eds.), The Philosophy of Science: An Encyclopedia. New York: Taylor & Francis Group, 2006, p. 235-243.
PESSOA JÚNIOR, Osvaldo. O canto do cisne da visão ortodoxa da filosofia da ciência. Scientiae Studia, São Paulo, v. 2, n. 2, p. 259-263, 2004.
PUTNAM, Hilary. What theories are not. In: Putnam’s, Mathematics, Matter and Method, Philosophical Papers, v. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1962, p. 215-227.
SALMON, Wesley C. The Spirit of Logical Empiricism: Carl G. Hempel’s Role in Twentieth-Century Philosophy of Science. Philosophy of Science, s.l., v. 66, n. 3, p. 333-350, set. 1999.
SANKEY, Howard. Scientific realism: an elaboration and a defence. Theoria, s.l., n. 98, p. 35-54, 2001.
SELLARS, Roy Wood. Causation and Perception. The Philosophical Review, s.l., v. 53, n. 6, p. 534-556, nov. 1944.
SHAPERE, Dudley. Observation. In: SARKAR, S.; PFEIFER, J. (eds.), The Philosophy of Science: An Encyclopedia. New York: Taylor & Francis Group, 2006, p. 523-530.
SICHA, Jeffrey F. Reviewed Work: Images of Science. Essays on Realism and Empiricism, with a Reply form Bas C. van Fraassen by P. M. Churchland; C. A. Hooker. Noûs, s.l., v. 26, n. 4, p. 519-525, dez. 1992.
SOBER, Elliott. Empiricism. In S. Psillos and M. Curd (eds.), The Routledge Companion to the Philosophy of Science. New York: Routledge, 2008, p. 129-138.
STEUP, Matthias. Empiricism, metaphysics, and voluntarism. Synthese, s.l., v. 178, p. 19-26, 2011.
VÁZQUEZ MONTALBÁN, Manuel. O labirinto grego. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1992.
ZILLES, Urbano. Teoria do Conhecimento. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, 2006 (5ª ed.).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors who publish in Griot: Revista de Filosofia maintain the copyright and grant the magazine the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, allowing sharing and adaptation, even for commercial purposes, with due recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal. Read more...