The meeting with the other in Jean-Paul Sartre

Authors

  • Aline Ibaldo Gonçalves Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31977/grirfi.v8i2.570

Keywords:

Look; Sartre; Other; Alienation; Freedom.

Abstract

Through the look starts the relationship with the Other. In Being and Nothingness, Sartre uses the example of shame as a way of being of consciousness which the other arises as a mediator of The Self with itself, because I feel ashamed of myself as I appear to the others. There is a connection between me and the other, different from my relationship with objects.When I am seen, I'm aware of me, but I am not my own foundation, I have my foundation outside myself through the others. By the look, I live the alienation of my possibilities, because the other transforms me into an object. By being objectified, I get an externality as if I had an essence. But man does not have access to this essence. The existence and the freedom of others threaten me, because I stay immobilize in the being-in-itself. However, I do not coincide with what others apprehend of me, because I cannot look at me like the other looks. It will always be indecipherable to me. But, anytime I can return the other’s look, thus, putting myself in my own freedom confronting the other.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Aline Ibaldo Gonçalves, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)

Doutoranda em Filosofia pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Rio Grande do Sul – Brasil.

References

BORNHEIM, Gerd. Sartre - Metafísica e existencialismo. São Paulo, perspectiva, 2007.

JAMESON, Fredric. A cultura do dinheiro: Ensaios sobre a globalização. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 2001.

LEOPOLDO e SILVA, Franklin. Ética e literatura em Sartre: ensaios introdutórios. São Paulo: UNESP, 2004.

LEOPOLDO e SILVA, Franklin. O Outro. São Paulo: Editora WMF Martins Fontes, 2012.

LEVY, Bernard-Henry. O século de Sartre. Editora: Nova Fronteira, 2001.

SARTRE, Jean-Paul. A Náusea. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 1983. 259 p.

SARTRE, Jean-Paul. Entre Quatro Paredes. São Paulo: Civilizaçao Brasileira, 2011.

SARTRE, Jean-Paul. O existencialismo é um humanismo. In: Os Pensadores. São Paulo, Abril Cultural, 1987.

SARTRE, Jean-Paul. O Imáginário. São Paulo: Editora Ática, 1996.

SARTRE, Jean-Paul. O Ser e o Nada. Petrópolis: Vozes, 1997.

SARTRE, Jean-Paul. Sursis. São Paulo: Nova Fronteira, 2005.

Published

2013-12-15

How to Cite

GONÇALVES, Aline Ibaldo. The meeting with the other in Jean-Paul Sartre. Griot : Revista de Filosofia, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 2, p. 55–71, 2013. DOI: 10.31977/grirfi.v8i2.570. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufrb.edu.br/index.php/griot/article/view/570. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Articles