Sartre Hegel reader: evaluation of history in the Notebooks for an ethics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31977/grirfi.v23i1.3210Keywords:
History; Dialectics; Phenomenology.Abstract
Sartre, in the work Notebooks for an Ethics (1947-1948), presents notes on the dimension of history that begins to develop initially within his moral reflection. Sartre, however, does not have a finalized version of his theory of history, linking his reflection to a comparison and critique of Hegel's philosophy of history and Marxian historical materialism. The aim of this article is to analyze Sartre's critique of Hegel in the Notebooks for an Ethics about history, showing an outline of Sartre's initial views on history. Sartre makes extensive use of a critique of the possibility of Hegelian dialectics, questioning the dimension of this movement of the real as true. It analyzes the idealization of this movement in the dialectic of the master and the slave in works such as Phenomenology of the Spirit (1807) and discusses the notion of the totality of history. Sartre suggests, based on this critique, his own notion of history linked to a de-totalized totality and a historical becoming centered on freedom.
Downloads
References
ANG, J. Sartre and Hegel on Thymos, History and Freedom. Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy, vol. 10, no. 2, 2014.
HEGEL, G. A razão na História. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2020.
HEGEL, G . Fenomenologia do Espírito. 7ª ed. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2012.
LAFLAMME, S. Sartre et la Sociologie: La notion de totalisation. Philosophiques, vol. X, n. 1, 1983.
MOURA, C. E. Psicanálise Existencial, Existencialismo e História : a dimensão sócio-material e a autenticidade no processo da construção de si. Tese (Doutorado em Filosofia). Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2015.
RAMOS, C. O Conceito hegeliano de liberdade como estar junto de si em seu outro. Filosofia Unisinos, São Paulo, v.10. n. 1, p.15-27, 2009.
SARTRE, J. P. Cahiers pour une morale. Paris: Gallimard, 1983.
SILVA, F. Sartre e o humanismo. ed. 70. São Paulo:Almedina, 2019.
SILVA, F. Para a compreensão da história em Sartre. Tempo da Ciência, v. 11, n.22, p. 25-37, 2004.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Hamilton Cezar Gondim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors who publish in Griot: Revista de Filosofia maintain the copyright and grant the magazine the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, allowing sharing and adaptation, even for commercial purposes, with due recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal. Read more...
